/>iSeveral state and local minimum wage rates will increase in 2023, with a majority of the changes effective on January 1, 2023. The following chart lists state and certain major locality minimum wage increases for 2023—and future years, if available—along with the related changes in the maximum tip credit and minimum cash wage for tipped employees.
Please note the following:
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Minimum wage rates that will take effect on January 1, 2023 (or December 31, 2022, in New York) are in bold text.
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The chart includes major localities with their own minimum wage rates that will increase in 2023. It is not exhaustive of every locality nationwide that may have a minimum wage rate different from the applicable state or federal rate.
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“Current” indicates that the rate is current as of the publication date of this article.
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Jurisdictions that will not have—or have not announced—2023 increases in their minimum wage rates generally are not included in the chart below.
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The federal minimum wage rate will remain at $7.25 per hour for non-tipped employees and $2.13 per hour for tipped employees.
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District of Columbia, Nebraska, and Nevada minimum wage rate and/or tip credit changes are based on ballot measures approved by voters on November 8, 2022, and are noted in red text.
2023 Minimum Wage Increases
(State and Major Locality)
|
State |
Minimum Wage |
Maximum Tip Credit |
Minimum Cash Wage: |
|
Alaska |
$10.34 (current) |
Tip credit not allowed |
Tip credit not allowed |
|
Arizona |
$12.80 (current)
Flagstaff: Tucson: *Originally scheduled to increase to $13.50, but raised to $13.85 due to state rate increase, as announced by the City of Tucson. |
$3.00 (current) (set tip credit amount)
Flagstaff: Tucson: |
$9.80 (current)
Flagstaff: Tucson: |
|
California
*Note: includes several major California localities but is not exhaustive. |
Employers with 26 or more employees:
Employers with 25 or fewer employees: Oakland: San Diego: San Jose: West Hollywood: Employers with 49 or fewer employees: Hotel Employers (as defined): |
Tip credit not allowed |
Tip credit not allowed |
|
Colorado |
$12.56 (current)
Denver: |
$3.02 (current) (no change)
Denver: |
$9.54 (current)
Denver: |
|
Connecticut |
$14.00 (current) |
Tipped service employees other than bartenders:
Bartenders: |
Tipped service employees other than bartenders:
Bartenders: |
|
Delaware |
$10.50 (current) |
$8.27 (current) |
$2.23 (current) (set cash wage amount) |
|
District of Columbia |
$16.10 (current)
To be determined (effective July 1, 2023) |
$10.75 (current)
*Tip credit will decrease incrementally and phase out by 2027 pursuant to minimum cash wage increases approved in November 8, 2022, ballot measure. |
$5.35 (current)
Ballot measure approved on November 8, 2022: $6.00 (effective January 1, 2023) Equal to minimum wage for non-tipped workers (effective July 1, 2027) |
|
Florida |
$11.00 (current) |
$3.02 (current) (no change) |
$7.98 (current) |
|
Hawaii |
$12.00 (current) |
$1.00 (current) |
$11.00 (current) |
|
Illinois |
$12.00 (current)
Chicago: Employers with 4–20 total employees: Cook County: |
$4.80 (current)
Chicago: Employers with 4–20 total employees: Cook County: |
$7.20 (current)
Chicago: Employers with 4–20 total employees: Cook County: |
|
Maine |
$12.75 (current)
Portland: |
$6.37 (current)
Portland: |
$6.38 (current)
Portland: |
|
Maryland |
Employers with 15 or more employees:
“Small Employers” with 14 or fewer employees: Montgomery County: Employers with 11–50 employees: Employers with 10 or fewer employees: |
Employers with 15 or more employees:
“Small Employers” with 14 or fewer employees: Montgomery County: Employers with 11–50 employees: Employers with 10 or fewer employees: |
$3.63 (current) (set cash wage amount)
Montgomery County: |
|
Massachusetts |
$14.25 (current) |
$8.10 (current) |
$6.15 (current) |
|
Michigan |
$9.87 (current)
*Pending future action on stay of July 2022 Michigan Court of Claims’ reinstatement of 2018 voter-initiated state minimum wage law (in place until February 19, 2023) |
$6.12 (current) |
$3.75 (current) |
|
Minnesota |
Large Employers (annual gross revenues of $500,000 or more):
Small Employers (annual gross revenues of less than $500,000): Minneapolis: Small Employers (100 or fewer total employees): *Will increase to account for inflation every subsequent January 1. St. Paul: Large Businesses (101–10,000 total employees): Small Businesses (6–100 total employees): Micro Businesses (5 or fewer employees): |
Tip credit not allowed |
Tip credit not allowed |
|
Missouri |
$11.15 (current) |
$5.57 (current) |
$5.58 (current) |
|
Montana |
$9.20 (current) |
Tip credit not allowed |
Tip credit not allowed |
|
Nebraska |
$9.00 (current)
Ballot measure approved on November 8, 2022: |
$6.87 (current)
Based on ballot-measure approved minimum wage increases: |
$2.13 (current) (set cash wage amount) |
|
Nevada |
Employers offering qualified health insurance benefits:
Employers that do not offer qualified health insurance benefits: *Ballot measure approved on November 8, 2022, changes this 2024 rate from $11.00 (as previously scheduled) to $12.00. |
Tip credit not allowed |
Tip credit not allowed |
|
New Jersey |
Employers with 6 or more employees:
Employers with 5 or fewer employees and seasonal employers: |
Employers with 6 or more employees:
Employers with 5 or fewer employees and seasonal employers: |
$5.13 (current) |
|
New Mexico |
$11.50 (current)
Albuquerque (city): *Originally announced as $12.50. The City of Albuquerque has now changed this rate to $12.00. Santa Fe (city): |
$8.70 (current)
Albuquerque (city): Santa Fe (city): |
$2.80 (current)
Albuquerque (city): *Originally announced as $7.50. The City of Albuquerque has now changed this rate to $7.20. Santa Fe (city): |
|
New York |
Statewide—Upstate (outside NYC and Westchester/Nassau/Suffolk counties): |
Statewide–Upstate (outside NYC and Westchester/Nassau/Suffolk counties):
Tipped food service workers:* *Applies in hospitality industry. See NYSDOL guidance (“Minimum Wage for Tipped Workers”): As of December 31, 2020, a tip credit is not permitted in miscellaneous industries. |
Statewide—Upstate (outside NYC and Westchester/Nassau/Suffolk Counties):
Tipped food service workers:* *Applies in hospitality industry. See NYSDOL guidance (“Minimum Wage for Tipped Workers”): As of December 31, 2020, a tip credit is not permitted in miscellaneous industries. |
|
Ohio |
$9.30 (current)
Small Employers (annual gross receipts of less than $342,000* per year): *Small employer threshold increases to $371,000, effective January 1, 2023 |
$4.65 (current) |
$4.65 (current) |
|
Rhode Island |
$12.25 (current) |
$8.36 (current) |
$3.89 (current) (no change) |
|
South Dakota |
$9.95 (current) |
$4.97 (current) |
$4.98 (current) |
|
Vermont |
$12.55 (current) |
$6.27 (current) |
$6.28 (current) |
|
Virginia |
$11.00 (current)
*If reenacted by General Assembly before July 1, 2024. |
$8.87 (current) |
$2.13 (current) (no change) |
|
Washington |
$14.49 (current)
Seattle: Small Employers (500 or fewer employees worldwide) who do not contribute at least $1.52* per hour toward an individual employee’s medical benefits or in tips: Small Employers (500 or fewer employees worldwide) who do pay at least $1.52* per hour toward an individual employee’s medical benefits or in tips: *This benefits/tip threshold increases to $2.19, effective January 1, 2023. |
Tip credit not allowed |
Tip credit not allowed |
In addition to the above chart, employers may find the interactive map below helpful in preparing for these wage and hour changes in the new year and in coming years. The map provides the minimum wage rate and applicable tip credits—in addition to employers’ minimum cash wage obligations—through 2028 for each state and the District of Columbia.
