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Understanding OSHA's Updated Site-Specific Targeting (SST) Inspection Plan
Wednesday, June 4, 2025

What You Need to Know:

  • OSHA’s Updated SST Plan Targets High-Risk Workplaces Using New Data: The revised Site-Specific Targeting (SST) Inspection Plan now relies on injury data from OSHA’s Injury Tracking Application (ITA), focusing on high-hazard, non-construction establishments with 20+ employees.
  • Key Changes Include More Inspections and Industry Focus: The plan expands the number of inspections and emphasizes industries with high injury rates, while dropping “record-only” inspections for sites mistakenly flagged.
  • Proactive Compliance Strategies Are Essential: Companies should prioritize accurate record-keeping, comprehensive safety training, internal audits and building a strong safety culture to ensure compliance and readiness for surprise inspections.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has recently updated its Site-Specific Targeting (SST) Inspection Plan, a critical development for companies across various industries. This blog will cover the SST Plan, its recent changes, and practical steps to ensure compliance and readiness for inspections.

Site-Specific Targeting Inspection Plan Explained

The SST Inspection Plan is OSHA's primary method for targeting high-hazard, non-construction workplaces with 20 or more employees. The Plan uses data from the OSHA Data Initiative (ODI) to identify establishments with high rates of injuries and illnesses. By focusing on these sites, OSHA aims to reduce workplace hazards and improve safety standards.

Key Changes in the Updated SST Plan

There are three important changes that the updated SST Plan introduces:

  1. Data Utilization: The new plan places greater emphasis on data from the OSHA Injury Tracking Application (ITA) to identify establishments for inspection. This shift underscores the importance of maintaining accurate and timely injury and illness records. The SST Plan will select establishments for OSHA inspection based on data from Form 300A for the period 2021 to 2023.
  2. Increased Inspections: The updated plan expands the scope of inspections, potentially increasing the number of establishments subject to review. This change highlights the need for companies to be prepared for inspections at any time. But there is some good news: now, if an establishment is targeted in error, OSHA won't continue on with a "record-only" inspection. Rather, it will just leave the premises.
  3. Focus on High-Risk Industries: The SST Plan now prioritizes non-construction industries with historically high rates of workplace injuries and illnesses. HR professionals and those involved with safety initiatives in these sectors should be particularly vigilant in ensuring compliance with OSHA standards.

Advice for Companies

To navigate the updated SST Plan effectively, companies should consider the following strategies:

1. Maintain Accurate Records

Accurate record-keeping is as crucial as ever under the new SST Plan. Companies should ensure that all injury and illness records are up-to-date and accurately reflect workplace incidents. This includes regular audits of OSHA 300 logs and ensuring that all required documentation is readily available for inspection.

2. Enhance Safety Training

Investing in comprehensive safety training programs is essential. HR professionals should work with safety officers to develop training sessions that address specific workplace hazards and promote safe practices. Regular training not only helps prevent accidents but also demonstrates a company's commitment to safety, which can be beneficial during an OSHA inspection.

3. Conduct Internal Audits

Regular internal audits can help identify potential safety issues before they become problems. HR professionals should collaborate with safety teams to conduct thorough inspections of the workplace, ensuring compliance with OSHA standards. These audits can also serve as a valuable tool for preparing for potential OSHA inspections.

4. Foster a Safety Culture

Creating a culture of safety within the organization is perhaps the most effective way to ensure compliance with OSHA standards. Companies should encourage open communication about safety concerns and involve employees in safety planning and decision-making. Recognizing and rewarding safe practices can also motivate employees to prioritize safety in their daily activities.

The Importance of Compliance

Compliance with OSHA's SST Plan is not just about avoiding fines and penalties; it is about ensuring the safety and well-being of employees. By understanding the updated SST Plan and implementing the strategies outlined above, companies can play a pivotal role in creating a safer workplace.

What the New SST Inspection Plan Means for Employers

The updated SST Inspection Plan represents a significant shift in OSHA's approach to workplace safety. For companies, this means taking proactive steps to ensure compliance and readiness for inspections. By maintaining accurate records, enhancing safety training, conducting internal audits, and fostering a safety culture, companies can not only meet OSHA's requirements but also create a safer, more productive work environment.

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