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Tracking Fraud Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Wednesday, December 30, 2020

The combination of fear, loosened health care regulations, and unprecedented cash infusions into the economy create fertile ground for health care scams and fraud. Regulatory flexibilities and deficit spending are both reasonable responses to the COVID-19 crisis, but law enforcement and health regulators will have to be vigilant for the bad actors who are exploiting the COVID-19 emergency and defrauding consumers and payers.

From fake vaccines and cures to subpar personal protective equipment to hoarding and price gouging, indictments and arrests are occurring at an alarming rate. Any further efforts by the United States Congress to further stimulate the economy and address implications of the current public health crisis has the potential to open up additional avenues for fraudulent activity.

Meanwhile, the Trump administration has taken a number of steps to relax long-established regulatory requirements and processes in the interest of increasing the capacity of the health care system to address COVID-19 and allowing distressed providers to focus solely on patient care. This includes loosening of restrictions around the provision of medication-assisted treatment via telemedicine by the DEA. In so doing, unethical and fringe providers will have the opportunity to engage in wasteful and fraudulent activities in new ways. Where there’s money and demand, there are sure to be crooks.

Below we track COVID-related scammers and fraudsters who have been subject to federal or state law enforcement or regulatory actions. 

What types of charges is law enforcement bringing for COVID-19 fraud?

Law Enforcement Actions

Month

Total Actions By Month

Charges

Hoarding

Price Gouging

Anti-Kickback

False Claims

Mail Fraud

Other

March

5

1

1

1

3

0

0

April

27

3

10

0

13

2

2

May

13

1

2

0

6

2

2

June

20

0

1

0

6

3

3

July

14

0

0

1

7

2

2

August

24

0

1

0

10

3

3

September

26

0

0

0

5

0

0

October

17

0

2

0

2

0

0

November

10

0

0

0

2

0

9

December

23

0

0

0

6

1

20

Total

179

5

17

2

60

13

41

Table is current as of December 30, 2020


What types of actions are U.S. regulators taking against individuals engaged in alleged COVID-19 fraud?

Regulatory Actions

Month

Total Actions By Month

Type of Regulatory Action

Area of Interest

Warning Letter

CMPs

CRL

Exclusion from Gov. Programs

SEC Charges

SEC Trading Suspension

Other

CBD

Herbal Treatment

Colloidal Silver

Robocall

COVID Equipment

COVID Tests

Other

February

2

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

March

25

24

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

10

5

8

0

0

2

April

124

110

0

0

0

1

14

1

4

37

3

4

4

6

89

May

127

125

0

0

0

2

2

0

5

71

13

3

1

1

46

June

70

67

0

0

0

3

0

0

3

19

5

0

1

2

44

July

28

28

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

9

0

0

0

3

16

August

13

13

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

0

0

1

9

September

7

6

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

2

0

0

0

1

4

October

10

10

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

3

2

0

0

3

1

November

10

10

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

0

2

6

December

9

9

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5

1

0

0

0

3

Total

425

402

0

0

0

7

17

1

15

159

30

15

6

19

220

Table is current as of December 30, 2020


How many actions have been taken to date?

Combined Enforcement Count

Month

Count

February

2

March

30

April

151

May

140

June

90

July

42

August

37

September

33

October

27

November

20

December

32

Total

604

Table is current as of December 30, 2020


Who is taking action against alleged COVID-19 fraud?

Enforcement Action

Count

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

37

Joint FTC/Federal Communications Commission

8

Joint FTC/Small Business Administration

8

State Attorneys General

10

US Attorney's Office (USAO)

169

Joint FDA/FTC

114

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

235

US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

23

Total

604

Table is current as of December 30, 2020

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