Many times the marital home is one of the biggest assets in a divorce case. While there are only three options in how to deal with the marital home, each option raises questions.
Option 1: One of the parties buys out the other party’s interest in said home. Some of the questions that must be discussed are:
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What is the fair market value of the home?
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What is the balance of the mortgage?
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Is the spouse buying out the other party’s interest qualified to refinance the mortgage to get the other party’s name off the obligation?
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Can the spouse buying out the other party’s interest come up with the funds to purchase the other party’s interest?
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Do you know whether there will be capital gains, and if so, are you willing to pay the tax when you ultimately sell the house to a third party down the road?
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Are there major repairs that need to be done that you will be solely responsible for after the house is transferred to you?
Option 2: Sell the house to third parties. Some of the questions that must be discussed are:
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When should the house be listed, with whom and for how much?
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Should the listing price be reduced by a certain amount or percentage after so many months if not sold?
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Who is going to live in the house until sold?
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Who is responsible for the mortgage, taxes, insurance and utilities until sold?
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If one party is paying the mortgage until sold, does that party receive a credit upon sale for the principal pay down of the mortgage?
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How are the proceeds to be divided?
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Who is responsible for major or minor repairs pending sale, and who is paying for them or how are bills allocated?
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Who gets the mortgage interest and real estate tax deduction on their tax returns, or how is it allocated?
Option 3: One party will continue to live in the house for a period of years, and then the house will be sold. Some of the questions that must be discussed are:
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What triggers the sale of the house (i.e., a child graduating from school, either party wanting it sold, a certain number of years pass)?
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Who has exclusive possession of the house until sold?
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Who pays the carrying costs of the home until sold, and does that person get a credit when the house is sold for principal payments on the mortgage?
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Who is responsible for major or minor repairs?
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How are the proceeds to be divided?
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What happens if the party responsible for the mortgage and taxes does not pay them?
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Does either party have the right of first refusal to purchase the house before a third party can purchase it?
These are just some issues that must be considered and determined when deciding on how to deal with the marital home upon divorce.