In July 2023, the European Commission adopted an adequacy decision for the EU-US Data Privacy Framework (DPF), as we previously reported. This permitted the free flow of personal data from the EU to DPF participating companies in the U.S.

There are a number of items that U.S. companies must perform to become DPF certified as outlined in our article here. On October 9, 2024, the European Commission issued a review of the adequacy decision of the EU-US DPF to the European Parliament and Council of Europe after its first year in force. Amongst other things, the European Commission noted that:

• More than 2,800 U.S. companies are DPF certified, in contrast to 2,400 companies under the previous EU-US Privacy Shield regime;
• The Department of Commerce has rejected 33 organizations from seeking to join the DPF;
• 70% of the DPF participants are SMEs and a large number of DPF companies (47%) are in the information, communications and technology sectors;
• 60% of DPF participants are certified exclusively for non-HR data, 2.5% of DPF participants are certified exclusively for HR data and 37.5% of DPF participants are certified for both HR and non-HR data;
• Of the 87 complaints that were made to the BBB National Programs from EU data subjects, only two were eligible for redress; and 
• To date, no EU member state's Data Protection Authority has received an EU data subject's complaint for redress.