According to the recent publication of the Spring 2024 regulatory agenda, the Biden administration has the H-1B modernization rule, adjustment of status proposal and seasonal/temporary worker regulations targeted for publication by the end of 2024. The next step toward Schedule A reform will occur this August.

• H-1B modernization: The Department of Homeland Security proposed to amend regulations governing H-1B specialty occupations and certain F-1 students. DHS accepted comments on its wide-ranging proposed rule until Dec. 22, 2023 and finalized and implemented H-1B registration selection provisions in April 2024. The agency says it “continues to consider the suggestions made in public comments received as they relate to the other proposed provisions discussed in the Oct. 23, 2023 NPRM, and intends to finalize the remaining provisions in one or more actions.”
• Lawful permanent residence (adjustment of status proposal): To reduce processing times, improve agency partnerships and promote efficiencies in visa availability, DHS plans to amend regulations governing adjustment of status to lawful permanent residence in the U.S. including permitting concurrent filing of a visa petition and the application for AOS for the employment-based fourth preference category. The target date for publishing the proposal is now August 2024. After publication, there will be a public comment period.
• Schedule A: The Department of Labor is considering updating Schedule A and opened a Request for Information period on Dec. 21, 2023 that was extended through May 13, 2024. During this period, the public provided input on whether Schedule A served as an effective tool for addressing current labor shortages, and how DOL can create a timely, coherent, and transparent methodology for identifying science, technology, engineering and mathematics and other occupations that are experiencing labor shortages while ensuring the employment of foreign nationals does not displace U.S. workers or adversely affect their wages and working conditions. According to the regulatory agenda, DOL aims to complete analysis of the comments in August 2024.
• H-2 modernization: DHS published a proposal for modernizing H-2 programs on Sept. 20, 2023 intended to reduce inefficiencies, enhance pay protections and address “aspects of the program that may unintentionally result in exploitation or other abuse of persons seeking to come to this country as H-2A and H-2B workers.” Comments were accepted through November 2023 and final action is targeted for November 2024.
• Nonimmigrant workers: DHS plans to propose amendments to regulations governing certain nonimmigrant workers including updating the employment authorization rules regarding dependent spouses of certain nonimmigrants; increasing flexibilities for certain nonimmigrant workers and modernizing policies and procedures for employment authorization documents. The targeted publication date is now January 2025.
• Immigrant worker reforms: DHS also plans to propose to amend regulations governing employment-based immigrant petitions in the first, second and third preference classifications. According to the regulatory agenda, proposed rule amendments would include updating and modernizing provisions governing extraordinary ability and outstanding professors and researchers; clarifying evidentiary requirements for first preference classifications, second preference national interest waiver classifications and physicians of national and international renown; ensuring the integrity of the I-140 program and correcting errors and omissions. Publication of the proposed rule is now targeted for June 2025.

BAL Analysis: While these regulations would have a significant impact on immigration programs, they are at different stages in the rulemaking process, and policies are still being formulated. Proposed regulations are subject to a public notice-and-comment period, during which members of the public may submit feedback. BAL continues to monitor progress on the regulatory agenda and will provide clients with updates on individual regulations as they move through the rulemaking process.