Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton recently launched investigations into Character.AI and 14 other technology companies on allegations of failure to comply with the safety and privacy requirements of the Securing Children Online through Parental Empowerment (“SCOPE”) Act and the Texas Data Privacy and Security Act.

The SCOPE Act places guardrails on digital service providers, including AI companies, including with respect to sharing, disclosing and selling minors’ personal identifying information without obtaining permission from the child’s parent or legal guardian. Similarly, the Texas Data Privacy and Security Act imposes strict notice and consent requirements on the collection and use of minors’ personal data.

Attorney General Paxton reiterated the Office of the Attorney General’s (“OAG’s”) focus on privacy enforcement, with the current investigations launched as part of the OAG’s recent major data privacy and security initiative. Per that initiative, the Attorney General opened an investigation in June into multiple car manufacturers for illegally surveilling drivers, collecting driver data, and sharing it with their insurance companies. In July, Attorney General Paxton secured a $1.4 billion settlement with Meta over the unlawful collection and use of facial recognition data, reportedly the largest settlement ever obtained from an action brought by a single state. In October, the Attorney General filed a lawsuit against TikTok for SCOPE Act violations.

The Attorney General, in the OAG’s press release announcing the current investigations, stated that technology companies are “on notice” that his office is “vigorously enforcing” Texas’s data privacy laws.