On April 25, 2023, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) announced that it published a new five-year strategic plan. According to APHIS, it incorporates input it received from stakeholders on the strategic framework, a summarized version of the plan that it published in June 2022. The plan includes six strategic goals that focus on working to:

• Protect agriculture from plant and animal diseases and pests. Objective 5 is “Ensure the development of safe agricultural biotechnology products using a science-based regulatory framework.” This includes:

  • Conducting efficient risk-based permit review and issuance for organisms developed using genetic engineering to ensure they are safely contained or confined during movement or release;

  • Using plain language to communicate clearly APHIS regulations, expectations, and guidance to stakeholders, particularly those working with modified non-plant organisms potentially subject to APHIS regulations; helping stakeholders understand regulations through outreach, workshops, toolkits, and other means; and

  • Working with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to increase coordination and harmonization of regulatory oversight for biotechnology products within each agency’s existing statutory framework;

• Cultivate a talented, diverse, and public service-focused workforce where employees are supported, valued, and engaged;

• Reduce the impacts of zoonotic and emerging diseases and climate change. Objective 3 is “Mitigate and adapt to the effects of climate change.” This includes:

  • Incorporating climate change scenarios when evaluating the plant pest risk associated with biotechnology products; and
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  • Working with federal partners to develop clear, efficient, predictable, and risk-based regulatory pathways for safely bringing microbial and other new products that help address climate change to market, and helping developers of such products navigate the regulatory system;

• Maintain and expand the safe trade of agricultural products nationally and internationally. Objective 2, “Maintain and expand the Agency’s leadership role through international standard setting and collaboration,” includes promoting engagement, collaboration, and harmonization of agricultural biotechnology regulation with trading partners, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), and other international and regional organizations. Objective 3, “Create safe export opportunities,” includes:

  • Communicating to international stakeholders about APHIS’ processes and share outcomes of biotechnology product evaluations;

  • Working with trade agencies on technical aspects of trade in biotechnology products; and

  • Working with the regulatory authorities of U.S. trading partners to harmonize further regulatory frameworks for biotechnology products;

• Manage wildlife damage and threats to agriculture, natural resources, property, and people; and

• Promote the welfare of animals.