Everyone knows the generational stereotypes: Baby boomers are loyal and hardworking, people who believe in putting your nose to the grindstone and getting work done but who may have a difficult time working the latest mobile technology. Gen Xers are independent and skeptical, while millennials are tech-savvy, Instagram EVERYTHING, and are aggressively interested in collaboration and work-life balance.

In law firms across America, these groups are comingling and working together to manage client matters and relationships. The panel The Ties that Bind: Building Cross-Generational Leadership at the 23rd Annual Marketing Partner Forum discussed the business imperative of building a diverse, multi-generational client team to fortify legal services. NLR took the opportunity to speak with the moderator Amanda K. Brady, Global Practice Leader at Major, Lindsey & Africa, and Melissa R. Margulies, Client Service Counsel at Ballard Spahr, about generational issues facing law firms.

The first thing to keep in mind is what a general counsel wants from his or her outside counsel. GCs want a team that will work together and get the job done, and the law firm team should represent the business needs and goals of the client. General counsels want attorneys who make their jobs easier, and law firms are expected to meet the needs of the client. Amanda Brady says, “The client doesn’t need to meet everyone working on the matter, but my sense from the GC is that they really appreciate getting to know key attorneys working on their projects so they are more comfortable conducting follow-up communications.”

Every situation is different, and factors must be considered to appropriately handle each client. Open lines of communication that allow clients to communicate their needs to the firm are imperative. Melissa Margulies points out, “We ask the client for feedback about both partners and associates and how the team has helped the client. Additionally, we continually evaluate whether the relationship partner and team members are the right fit, based upon the changing business needs of the client.”

Margulies continues, “What I see and what I encourage are different tiers of client contact and multiple points of contact.” She points out that each generation brings its own strengths, and it’s important to set up a team that can do the work and further relationships. Margulies says, “It’s important that younger lawyers are given opportunities to interact with the younger business people at the client so that those two groups grow up together.”

Traditionally, the senior attorney has the relationship and brings the client to the firm. Junior attorneys do the work, while the partner manages the relationship, allowing the junior attorneys opportunities to interact and meet with the client along the way. Brady says, “The obvious challenge is for the junior attorney. They don’t bring as much experience to the table, so they have to tout the experience of the more senior attorneys and work as a team.” Collaboration is essential, and making sure junior attorneys are brought to the table is an important part of keeping the relationship viable as the years go by.

The question becomes how often and when do you introduce the junior attorneys to the client. Of course, the answer is, “It depends.” What’s important is keeping the client relationship current and making sure you are managing the client’s current needs—as well as any needs that come up in the future. Margulies says, “There is no rule of thumb for how long it takes to develop a relationship.” She points out that if there is a long-standing relationship between the client and the firm, it might not take long to introduce a junior lawyer.  If it’s a brand new client, it could take a little longer. She says, “The longer the relationship, the firm develops an institutional memory of the client and it doesn’t take as long for lawyers to learn and understand the client’s business.”

There are a few strategies that work well in trying to get junior attorneys integrated with clients and to help understand the clients and add value to the relationship. One strategy is allowing junior attorneys opportunities to write, hold webinars, or give presentations on areas of interest to the client. Brady says, anecdotally, “Lawyers [in firms] are more specialists, more current than in-house counsel. They deal with the issues on a regular basis; in-house legal departments don’t necessarily have the education budget, so outside counsel can fill the gap. It’s a way to become dialogue partners as you sort through the information.”

Margulies suggests one way for junior attorneys to gain experience is to work off-site with a client. She says, “If we have chance for a secondment of a lawyer to a client, we will do that, as it presents an amazing opportunity for the young lawyer to go work at a client for a period of time, see what it’s like on the inside, and develop relationships that he/she might not have the opportunity otherwise to do.” Along with the benefits for the attorney and the connections that can be made, it shows a commitment by the firm to the client’s interests and the relationship.

Additionally, pro bono work is a fascinating way to get people together in an unusual context. With the good will inherent in helping others and the out-of-office environment where roles and expectations are shaken up a bit, conversation flows and relationships can advance. Margulies points out, “You can really forge relationships that way—sitting together in a different situation, doing something you might not normally  do—but you’re also working together, solving problems, and building relationships.”

These are great strategies for involving junior attorneys, but at some point, the senior partner moves on and the torch must be passed. Brady says, “Continuity for the client is important for the firm’s well-being, and there is always someone wanting to build a relationship with in-house counsel.” Making sure there are no gaps in the relationship with the client is crucial; however, this transition can be difficult. There are a few important things to remember as the changes are considered. Margulies says, “It’s important to understand that, generally, lawyers are perfectionists; transitioning  a long relationship, for whatever reason, is difficult. It’s very hard to relinquish control.”

That said, how does the change happen? Many of the strategies mentioned earlier can help ease the transition, Margulies says, pointing out that, “It is easier when lawyers are encouraged to involve younger lawyers early on so it becomes a natural progression. It’s a way to build trust and comfort, and letting go is easier when younger attorneys are involved earlier and the more senior attorneys are comfortable with their knowledge and abilities.”

Baby Boomers, Gen Xers, and Millennials are sharing the work at law firms and taking care of clients’ needs. There are difficulties and no real easy solutions, and the answer to just about every question is “It depends.” But as Brady points out, “Change is going to happen, and everyone is trying to figure out how to make it work.”