- In recent proposed legislation, Michigan (HB 5603) and West Virginia (HB 4911) have proposed allowing the sale of unpasteurized, raw milk within their respective states. The Michigan bill is currently stalled in committee, while the West Virginia bill has been approved without the governor’s signature.
- Currently, federal law prohibits dairies from distributing raw milk across state lines in final package form, and many states have full or partial bans on its sale within their borders.
- Michigan’s HB 5603 was first introduced on the House floor March 24, 2024. Under the proposed legislation, unpasteurized, raw milk may be sold to a final consumer or retail establishment in Michigan if the raw milk and raw dairy products comply with specific criteria. This includes a warning that must be placed on the labels of covered products: “WARNING: unpasteurized milk and dairy products may contain disease-causing microorganisms. Individuals at the highest risk of disease from these microorganisms include newborns and infants; the elderly; pregnant women; individuals taking corticosteroids, antibiotics, or antacids; and individuals with a chronic illness or another condition that weakens immunity.”
- West Virginia’s HB 4911 legalizes the sale of raw milk as long as the containers are clearly labeled as “unpasteurized raw milk” along with the seller’s name, address, the date of production, and a warning that “Consuming unpasteurized raw milk may increase your risk of foodborne illness, especially for children, elderly, immunocompromised individuals, and persons with certain medical conditions.” The final version of the law does not include an originally proposed provision that would have made sellers of raw milk immune to lawsuit and liability for claims related to personal injury for actual or alleged act, error or omission that occurred as long as the act was not intentional. The bill will become law 90 days after the legislature approved it on March 9, 2024.
© 2025 Keller and Heckman LLP
National Law Review, Volume XIV, Number 89